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How sound is the double-blind design for evaluating psychotropic drugs?
Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse 13210.
Sufficient data have accumulated to raise serious doubts about the integrity of the double-blind design that is presumed to shield psychotropic drug trials from bias and expectations. A major deficit in most drug trials has been the use of inert rather than active placebos. The deficiencies of the double-blind paradigm call for a questioning stance with respect to previous studies of psychotropic drug efficacy. Various possible ways of strengthening the double-blind paradigm are reviewed.
PMID: 8501455 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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