Some potential antitumor 2,2'-dipyridylamine Pt(II)/Pd(II) complexes with amino acids: their synthesis, spectroscopy, DNA binding, and cytotoxic studies

J Inorg Biochem. 1993 Apr 1;50(1):9-20. doi: 10.1016/0162-0134(93)80010-7.

Abstract

Four new palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes of formula [M(dipy)(AA)]+ (where dipy is 2,2'-dipyridylamine, AA is an anion of glycine or L-alanine, and M is Pd(II) or Pt(II)) have been synthesized and characterized with amino acids binding as bidentate ligands. These complexes are 1:1 electrolyte in conductivity water. Of the above four complexes, the two L-alanine complexes show ID50 values against P388 lymphocytic leukemia cells lower than cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), whereas the two glycine complexes show ID50 values higher than cisplatin. The interaction of calf thymus DNA with the above complexes shows significant spectral changes in the presence of [Pt(dipy)(gly)]Cl, [Pd(dipy)(ala)]Cl, and [Pt(dipy)(ala)]Cl and the mode of binding between these complexes and DNA seems to be noncovalent.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemistry*
  • Alanine / chemistry
  • Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cattle
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Leukemia P388 / drug therapy
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Palladium / metabolism
  • Palladium / therapeutic use
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Platinum / metabolism
  • Platinum / therapeutic use
  • Spectrophotometry

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Platinum
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • Palladium
  • DNA
  • Alanine
  • Cisplatin
  • Glycine