Assessment of inferior alveolar and lingual nerve disturbances after dentoalveolar surgery, and of recovery of sensitivity

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993 Aug;22(4):214-7. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80638-1.

Abstract

In a follow-up of 1107 dentoalveolar operations in the postcanine region, 24 (2.2%) temporary sensitivity disturbances of the inferior alveolar nerve and 16 (1.4%) of the lingual nerve were found. Permanent disturbances were not present. Complete recovery had occurred by 6 months in all cases. The incidence of temporary sensitivity disturbances depended on the different surgical interventions performed. For evaluation and follow-up purposes, a computer-aided pain and thermal sensitivity (PATH) tester was used. By PATH testing, spontaneous recovery can already be ascertained at the third or fourth postoperative month.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Apicoectomy / adverse effects
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Hypesthesia / diagnosis
  • Hypesthesia / etiology
  • Hypesthesia / physiopathology
  • Lingual Nerve / physiopathology
  • Lingual Nerve Injuries*
  • Mandible / surgery*
  • Mandibular Nerve / physiopathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Molar, Third / surgery
  • Osteotomy / adverse effects*
  • Pain Measurement / methods*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radicular Cyst / surgery
  • Sensation Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Sensation Disorders / etiology
  • Sensation Disorders / physiopathology
  • Sensory Thresholds
  • Taste Disorders / etiology
  • Tooth Extraction / adverse effects
  • Tooth Root / surgery
  • Trigeminal Nerve Injuries*