White clot syndrome associated with renal failure

J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993 Aug;4(2):137-41. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V42137.

Abstract

In a minority of patients, heparin administration is associated with thrombocytopenia and this thrombocytopenia may be associated with thromboembolic events. Heparin-associated thromboembolism is described as heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and thrombosis or white clot syndrome. White clot syndrome is caused by antibodies to a heparin-platelet membrane complex. The diagnosis carries a high mortality and morbidity from limb thromboembolism. Treatment includes discontinuation of heparin, use of alternate anticoagulants, and aggressive treatment of thromboses. A case in which acute renal failure occurred in the setting of heparin treatment and thrombocytopenia is described, and evidence that renal failure was a result of white clot syndrome is provided.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology*
  • Antigens, Human Platelet / immunology*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / complications
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / complications
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / complications
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery
  • Heparin / adverse effects*
  • Heparin / immunology
  • Heparin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Aggregation*
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Postoperative Complications / drug therapy
  • Protein Binding
  • Pulmonary Embolism / complications
  • Pulmonary Embolism / drug therapy
  • Renal Veins*
  • Sepsis / complications
  • Syndrome
  • Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced
  • Thrombocytopenia / complications*
  • Thrombocytopenia / immunology
  • Thrombosis / chemically induced
  • Thrombosis / complications*
  • Thrombosis / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Human Platelet
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Heparin