Gait patterns of elderly men with trans-tibial amputations

Prosthet Orthot Int. 1993 Apr;17(1):27-37. doi: 10.3109/03093649309164352.

Abstract

Gait patterns for the non-amputated leg of eight elderly men with trans-tibial amputations were assessed using kinematic and kinetic measures. Kinematically, the subject's walking speed was faster than expected but less than normative non-amputee data. The stride length was also less than non-amputee norms. Net joint moment and power analyses showed various discrepancies between the amputee subjects and non-amputees. The amputees required a concentric ankle dorsiflexor moment just after heel-strike to help move the lower leg into mid-stance position. The concentric plantarflexor moment at push-off was much larger than comparative data. A large eccentric flexor moment was also found at the hip during late mid-stance. Most of these discrepancies could be explained by the lack of an ankle moment generator on the amputated side of the body.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Amputation Stumps / physiopathology*
  • Ankle / physiopathology
  • Artificial Limbs / classification
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Body Height
  • Gait*
  • Hip / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Knee / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Tibia / surgery*
  • Time Factors
  • Walking