Bifocal fractures of the tibia and fibula. Incidence, classification and treatment

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994 May;76(3):395-400.

Abstract

We report the results of a three-year study of bifocal fractures of the tibia and fibula, excluding segmental shaft fractures. In our whole series, these formed 4.7% of all tibial diaphyseal fractures. We describe three groups: bifocal fractures of both the proximal and the distal joint surfaces, fractures of the shaft and tibial plateau, and fractures of the shaft and ankle. These groups of fractures had different characteristics and prognoses. We discuss treatment protocols for each of these three groups.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Fibula / injuries*
  • Fracture Fixation
  • Fractures, Bone / classification*
  • Fractures, Bone / epidemiology
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tibial Fractures / classification*
  • Tibial Fractures / epidemiology
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome