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    Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1994 Oct;199(4):270-4.

    [The decomposition of Maillard reaction products by amylolytic enzymes. 1. Reversible inhibition of alpha- and glucoamylase and alpha-glucosidase by oligosaccharide Amidori compounds].

    [Article in German]

    Source

    Institut für Lebensmittelchemie Technischen Universität Berlin, Germany.

    Abstract

    The influence of Amadori-compounds (fructosyl-, maltulosyl- and maltotriulosylglycin) on the activity of the enzymes alpha-glucosidase (from Saccharomyces cerevisiae), glucoamylase (from Aspergillus niger) and alpha-amylase (from porcine pancreas) was studied. Fructosylglycin was not hydrolyzed by all three enzymes. alpha-Glucosidase hydrolyzes maltulosylglycin 10 times slower than maltotriulosylglycin. Glucoamylase and alpha-amylase catalyze only the cleavage of maltotriulosylglycin to form glucose and maltulosylglycin. The activities of alpha-glucosidase and glucoamylase are inhibited through the Amadori-compounds fructosyl- and maltulosylglycin. These Amadori-compounds don't influence the activity of alpha-amylase. Electronic effects or interactions between the secondary amino function of Amadori-compounds and the carboxyl- or carboxylate groups of active centres could be responsible for such an inhibition.

    PMID:
    7839734
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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