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    Science. 1993 Sep 10;261(5127):1411-8.

    Isolation of new ribozymes from a large pool of random sequences [see comment].

    Source

    Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.

    Abstract

    An iterative in vitro selection procedure was used to isolate a new class of catalytic RNAs (ribozymes) from a large pool of random-sequence RNA molecules. These ribozymes ligate two RNA molecules that are aligned on a template by catalyzing the attack of a 3'-hydroxyl on an adjacent 5'-triphosphate--a reaction similar to that employed by the familiar protein enzymes that synthesize RNA. The corresponding uncatalyzed reaction also yields a 3',5'-phosphodiester bond. In vitro evolution of the population of new ribozymes led to improvement of the average ligation activity and the emergence of ribozymes with reaction rates 7 million times faster than the uncatalyzed reaction rate.

    PMID:
    7690155
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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