Biliary excretion of furosemide glucuronide in rabbits

Biol Pharm Bull. 1995 Mar;18(3):447-53. doi: 10.1248/bpb.18.447.

Abstract

Furosemide (F) was administered to rabbits intravenously and intraduodenaly and the biliary excretion was studied. The major metabolite excreted in bile was furosemide glucuronide (FG). F and acyl migration isomers of FG (FG-iso) were also excreted in bile. The biliary excretion rates of total F (F+FG+FG-iso) following intraduodenal administration of F were much smaller than those following intravenous administration. The fraction of (F+FG-iso) in bile following intraduodenal administration of F were larger than those following intravenous administration. Stability of FG or FG-iso in bile and supernatant solution of the duodenum homogenate of rabbits was studied. FG was unstable in both media and its degradation followed apparent first-order kinetics in both media. In bile, FG degraded to produce several FG-iso and F, while in the supernatant solution of the duodenum homogenate, it hydrolyzed immediately to F. FG-iso were hardly detected in the supernatant solution. These results indicated that FG excreted in bile degraded easily to FG-iso and F. FG might easily hydrolyze to F enzymatically in the duodenum, and the resultant F might be reabsorbed from the intestinal tract. Unabsorbed FG-iso and F might be excreted in the feces.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Bile / chemistry
  • Bile / metabolism
  • Biliary Tract / metabolism*
  • Drug Stability
  • Duodenum / chemistry
  • Duodenum / metabolism
  • Furosemide / metabolism
  • Furosemide / pharmacokinetics*
  • Glucuronates / metabolism
  • Glucuronates / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Glucuronates
  • Furosemide