Candida mediastinitis and septic shock following occult esophageal perforation in a patient with posttraumatic quadriplegia

J Trauma. 1995 Oct;39(4):805-8. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199510000-00041.

Abstract

Unexplained septic shock was ultimately shown to be caused by Candida mediastinitis after perforation of the cervical esophagus by a dislodged cervical methylmethacrylate construct in a 25-year-old patient with traumatic quadriplegia. Communication between the prevertebral abscess and pleural space further led to the formation of a esophageal-pleural-cervical fistula. Despite antibiotics, surgical removal of the construct, and drainage of the esophagus and mediastinum, the patient died from refractory shock and respiratory failure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Nails / adverse effects
  • Candidiasis / etiology*
  • Esophagus / injuries*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Foreign-Body Migration / complications
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mediastinitis / etiology*
  • Quadriplegia / surgery*
  • Shock, Septic / etiology*
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / surgery*
  • Wounds, Penetrating / etiology