Normal and amblyopic contrast sensitivity function in central and peripheral retinas

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978 Aug;17(8):746-53.

Abstract

Contrast sensitivity functions (CSF's) for temporally modulated sine wave gratings were established at a variety of retinal eccentricities in three esotropic amblyopes with acuities in their amblyopic eyes of 20/50, 20/100, and 20/300. CSF's were shown to vary with eccentricity and the degree of amblyopia. In the 20/50 amblyope, reduced CSF's were confined to the higher spatial frequencies and to the central 5 degrees of the retina. Given greater acuity deficits (e.g., 20/100 and 20/300), CSF's were depressed over the entire spatial frequency range tested, with the effects intruding farther into the peripheral retina than for the 20/50 amblyope. In addition, the detection of the temporal as well as the spatial modulation was depressed in the CSF's of the observers with severe amblyopia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amblyopia / complications
  • Amblyopia / physiopathology*
  • Form Perception
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Retina / physiopathology
  • Strabismus / complications
  • Strabismus / physiopathology*
  • Visual Acuity*
  • Visual Fields