Automated analysis of antiepileptic drugs in serum by column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography

J Chromatogr. 1984 Aug 10;309(2):357-68. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(84)80043-2.

Abstract

An automated high-performance liquid chromatographic column-switching system is presented for the analysis of antiepileptic drugs in serum. Initial results show that a reversed-phase extraction column works best overall when fitted with screens versus frits, and when packed with porous 30-micron particles as opposed to a pellicular packing of similar size or with smaller porous particles. The continuous analysis of primidone for over 2000 serum samples is achieved at a rate of twelve samples per hour with a single analytical column. An analogous boxcar high-performance liquid chromatographic system is also assembled and used to analyze two of four injected antiepileptic drugs at a rate of 40 samples per hour. For 1000 of these analyses, the coefficient of variation is 1% without an internal standard.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anticonvulsants / blood*
  • Buffers
  • Calcium Chloride / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Humans
  • Particle Size
  • Phenobarbital / blood
  • Primidone / blood

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Buffers
  • Primidone
  • Calcium Chloride
  • Phenobarbital