The effect of pH, ubiquinone depletion and myxothiazol on the reduction kinetics of the prosthetic groups of ubiquinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Apr 22;723(1):91-103. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(83)90013-0.

Abstract

(1) The kinetics of the reduction by duroquinol of the prosthetic groups of QH2:cytochrome c oxidoreductase and of the formation of ubisemiquinone have been studied using a combination of the freeze-quench technique, low-temperature diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy, EPR and stopped flow. (2) The formation of the antimycin-sensitive ubisemiquinone anion parallels the reduction of both high-potential and low-potential cytochrome b-562. (3) The rates of reduction of both the [2Fe-2S] clusters and cytochromes (c + c1) are pH dependent. There is, however, a pH-dependent discrepancy between their rate of reduction, which can be correlated with the difference in pH dependencies of their midpoint potentials. (4) Lowering the pH or the Q content results in a slower reduction of part of the [2Fe-2S] clusters. It is suggested that one cluster is reduced by a quinol/semiquinone couple and the other by a semiquinone/quinone couple. (5) Myxothiazol inhibits the reduction of the [2Fe-2S] clusters, cytochrome c1 and high-potential cytochrome b-562. (6) The results are consistent with a Q-cycle model describing the pathway of electrons through a dimeric QH2:cytochrome c oxidoreductase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cytochrome b Group / metabolism
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Electron Transport Complex III
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration*
  • Kinetics
  • Methacrylates
  • Mitochondria, Heart / metabolism
  • Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism*
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Quinone Reductases / metabolism*
  • Submitochondrial Particles / metabolism
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology
  • Ubiquinone / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cytochrome b Group
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Methacrylates
  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • Thiazoles
  • Ubiquinone
  • myxothiazol
  • cytochrome b562, E coli
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
  • Quinone Reductases
  • Electron Transport Complex III