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The various clinical types of depression may correspond to biochemically distinct forms of the condition. If these could be characterized, antidepressant treatment might be tailored to correction of the underlying biochemical change(s) in individual patients. In particular, the selective actions of clomipramine and maprotiline on the serotonergic and noradrenergic systems respectively might be exploited therapeutically. Studies of the clinical response to these two antidepressants included tests of urinary 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) excretion and of serum thyroxine levels. While thyroid stimulation tests may prove of value for investigating depressed patients, urinary 5-HIAA levels are inconvenient, subject to extraneous influences and hard to interpret in terms of brain chemistry. (An alternative is proposed in the next paper.)
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