Optical measurements of extracellular calcium depletion during a single heartbeat

Science. 1984 Oct 12;226(4671):174-7. doi: 10.1126/science.6091269.

Abstract

The impermeant dye antipyrylazo III was used to measure depletion of extracellular calcium and net influx of calcium through the sarcolemma during the cardiac action potential. It was found that calcium entry occurs continuously during the action potential and is under direct control of the membrane potential. The inotropic action of epinephrine is accompanied by increased influx of calcium, while strophanthidin enhances the twitch without altering calcium influx during the action potential.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Epinephrine / pharmacology
  • Extracellular Space / metabolism*
  • Ion Channels
  • Kinetics
  • Myocardial Contraction* / drug effects
  • Myocardium / metabolism*
  • Naphthalenesulfonates
  • Ranidae
  • Sarcolemma / metabolism*
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Stimulation, Chemical
  • Strophanthidin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • Naphthalenesulfonates
  • Strophanthidin
  • antipyrylazo III
  • Calcium
  • Epinephrine