On the metabolic detoxication of thymol in rabbit and man

J Toxicol Sci. 1979 Nov;4(4):341-50. doi: 10.2131/jts.4.341.

Abstract

The metabolic detoxication of thymol was investigated in rabbit and man. Thymol glucuronide which the aglycone is intact, was isolated from thymol medicated rabbit urine and identified as a acetyl derivative of methyl glucuronate. The hydroxylated product of thymol, thymohydroquinone, was recognized in a small amount in thymol medicated human urine. It was presumed that thymohydroquinone is excreted as ethereal sulfuric acid conjugate in man.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Glucuronates / urine
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Hydroxylation
  • Inactivation, Metabolic
  • Rabbits
  • Species Specificity
  • Thymol / metabolism*
  • Thymol / toxicity
  • Thymol / urine
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Glucuronates
  • Thymol