Plasma Concentrations of Tranylcypromine in Depressed Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Two Case Reports

J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024 May-Jun;44(3):278-283. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001866. Epub 2024 Apr 18.

Abstract

Purpose: The prevalence of comorbid depression and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is high. The aim of this brief report was to review 2 cases of treatment with tranylcypromine (TCP) in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and CKD. Tests of the plasma concentration of TCP were included.

Methods: Medical and psychiatric notes of the 2 patients were reviewed with plasma concentrations of TCP as a key aspect of the discussion. The data are evaluated in the context of relevant medical and pharmacokinetic literature.

Findings: Plasma concentrations of TCP are highly variable both in patients with and without CKD. Plasma concentrations of TCP were not increased in the 2 cases with CKD as compared with literature data of patients without CKD. No signs of intoxication were detected in 2 cases with CKD that impaired continuous treatment of depression with TCP.

Implications: TCP may be considered in selected cases of TRD with concomitant CKD. More clinical data and tests of plasma concentrations of TCP are needed in patients with CKD.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant* / blood
  • Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant* / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / blood
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic* / blood
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic* / complications
  • Tranylcypromine*

Substances

  • Tranylcypromine
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors