A comparative case study of the accommodation of students with disabilities in online and in-person degree programs

PLoS One. 2023 Oct 12;18(10):e0288748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288748. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Fully online degree programs are an increasingly important part of the higher education ecosystem. Among the many challenges raised by the growth of fully online courses and degree programs is the question: Are institutions providing online students with disabilities accommodations that are comparable to those provided to students in traditional in-person degree programs? To explore this question, we compared students in a fully online biology degree program to students in the equivalent in-person degree program at a large research university. For each group, we assessed the frequency with which students register with the disability resource center, the range of specific accommodations provided, and course grades. Results show that students in the in-person program were nearly 30% more likely to be enrolled with the disability resource center, and that students in the online program were offered a narrower range of accommodations. However, in relative terms (i.e., compared to students without disabilities in their degree program), online students with disabilities perform better than in-person students with disabilities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Disabled Persons*
  • Humans
  • Students*
  • Universities

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grant #GT11046 from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org), awarded to JPC, SEB, PL, and ADA and grant #2012998 and #1644236 from the National Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov), awarded to SEB. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.