Recent research advances in ATX inhibitors: An overview of primary literature

Bioorg Med Chem. 2023 Jul 15:90:117374. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117374. Epub 2023 Jun 15.

Abstract

The autoglobulin gene is the main enzyme for circulating LPA production and has lysophosphatidylcholine D activity, which catalyzes the production of lysophosphatidic acid and choline with lysophosphatidylcholine as substrate. A growing body of experimental evidence suggests that autoglobulin is involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases. This review summarizes the different structural ATX inhibitors classified according to their binding mode to the ATX triple orientation site, and summarizes the conformational relationships and molecular docking of each type with ATX structure, hoping to contribute to the development of novel ATX inhibitors.

Keywords: Autotaxin (ATX); Inhibitors; Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC).

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Lysophosphatidylcholines* / metabolism
  • Lysophospholipids / metabolism
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases* / metabolism

Substances

  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
  • Lysophosphatidylcholines
  • Lysophospholipids