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    Radiat Environ Biophys. 1986;25(1):65-74.

    Effects of 100-Hz magnetic fields with various waveforms on the development of chick embryos.

    Juutilainen J, Harri M, Saali K, Lahtinen T.

    Chick embryos were exposed during their 52 first hours of development to 100-Hz magnetic fields. Sinusoidal, square and pulsed waveforms were used at average field strengths from 0.1 A/m to 80 A/m. After exposure, the embryos were examined for abnormalities and classified by the developmental stages. When bipolar oscillations (oscillating at both sides of the zero-level) were used, the percentage of abnormal embryos was significantly increased above 1 A/m. In exposure to unipolar square waves, no significant effect on the percentage of abnormalities could be demonstrated. The developmental stage was possibly affected by unipolar square waves at 0.1 A/m, all other field strengths and waveforms being apparently ineffective.

    PMID: 3714975 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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