Insomnia in Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Sleep Med Clin. 2023 Jun;18(2):135-145. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.01.001. Epub 2023 Feb 26.

Abstract

Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder in youth, tends to persist over time, and is associated with a myriad of adverse outcomes. This paper synthesizes the current evidence regarding the phenomenology, prevalence, assessment, consequences, cause, and treatment of pediatric insomnia, highlighting areas that warrant further research and addressing the unique characteristics of this disorder in infants, children, and adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescents; CBT-I; Children; Infants; Insomnia; Sleep.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Prevalence
  • Sleep
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome