Bioinspired gelatin based sticky hydrogel for diverse surfaces in burn wound care

Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 12;12(1):13735. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17054-w.

Abstract

Proper burn wound management considers patient's compliance and provides an environment to accelerate wound closure. Sticky hydrogels are conducive to wound management. They can act as a preventive infection patch with controlled drug delivery and diverse surface adherence. A hypothesis-driven investigation explores a bioinspired polydopamine property in a gelatin-based hydrogel (GbH) where polyvinyl alcohol and starch function as hydrogel backbone. The GbH displayed promising physical properties with O-H group rich surface. The GbH was sticky onto dry surfaces (glass, plastic and aluminium) and wet surfaces (pork and chicken). The GbH demonstrated mathematical kinetics for a transdermal formulation, and the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of the GbH on test models confirmed the models' healthy growth and biocompatibility. The quercetin-loaded GbH showed 45-50% wound contraction on day 4 for second-degree burn wounds in rat models that were equivalent to the silver sulfadiazine treatment group. The estimates for tensile strength, biochemicals, connective tissue markers and NF-κB were restored on day 21 in the GbH treated healed wounds to imitate the normal level of the skin. The bioinspired GbH promotes efficient wound healing of second-degree burn wounds in rat models, indicating its pre-clinical applicability.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Burns* / drug therapy
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Skin / injuries
  • Soft Tissue Injuries*
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Gelatin