Mechanisms underlying the cooperation between loss of epithelial polarity and Notch signaling during neoplastic growth in Drosophila

Development. 2022 Feb 1;149(3):dev200110. doi: 10.1242/dev.200110. Epub 2022 Feb 3.

Abstract

Aggressive neoplastic growth can be initiated by a limited number of genetic alterations, such as the well-established cooperation between loss of cell architecture and hyperactive signaling pathways. However, our understanding of how these different alterations interact and influence each other remains very incomplete. Using Drosophila paradigms of imaginal wing disc epithelial growth, we have monitored the changes in Notch pathway activity according to the polarity status of cells (scrib mutant). We show that the scrib mutation impacts the direct transcriptional output of the Notch pathway, without altering the global distribution of Su(H), the Notch-dedicated transcription factor. The Notch-dependent neoplasms require, however, the action of a group of transcription factors, similar to those previously identified for Ras/scrib neoplasm (namely AP-1, Stat92E, Ftz-F1 and basic leucine zipper factors), further suggesting the importance of this transcription factor network during neoplastic growth. Finally, our work highlights some Notch/scrib specificities, in particular the role of the PAR domain-containing basic leucine zipper transcription factor and Notch direct target Pdp1 for neoplastic growth.

Keywords: Drosophila; Epithelial polarity; Neoplasia; Notch signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Carcinogenesis
  • Drosophila / growth & development
  • Drosophila / metabolism*
  • Drosophila Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Larva / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • RNA Interference
  • Receptors, Notch / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Wings, Animal / metabolism

Substances

  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • PDP1 protein, Drosophila
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Scrib protein, Drosophila