Direct C(sp3)-H allylation of 2-alkylpyridines with Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates via a tandem nucleophilic substitution/aza-Cope rearrangement

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2021 Oct 1:17:2505-2510. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.17.167. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

A base- and catalyst-free C(sp3)-H allylic alkylation of 2-alkylpyridines with Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates is described. A plausible mechanism of the reaction might involve a tandem SN2' type nucleophilic substitution followed by an aza-Cope rearrangement. Various alkyl substituents on 2-alkylpyridines were tolerated in the reaction to give the allylation products in 26-91% yields. The developed method provides a straightforward and operational simple strategy for the allylic functionalization of 2-alkypyridine derivatives.

Keywords: 2-alkylpyridines; Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates; allylic alkylation; aza-Cope rearrangement; catalyst-free.

Grants and funding

We would like to thank the Sci-Tech Development Project of Jilin Province in China (No. 20200801039GH), the “Chunhui Plan” Cooperative Research Project of Ministry of Education of China. Financial support from the Foundation of Jilin Educational Committee (Nos. JJKH20211225KJ and JJKH20211229KJ) is also acknowledged.