Bacterial consortium biotransformation of pentachlorophenol contaminated wastewater

Arch Microbiol. 2021 Dec;203(10):6231-6243. doi: 10.1007/s00203-021-02589-9. Epub 2021 Sep 30.

Abstract

The aims of this study were (i) to compare PCP removal (100 mg L-1) by two bacterial consortia B1 and B2 in sterile wastewater (STWW) and liquid mineral medium (MSM), (ii) PCP effect in biofilm formation and antimicrobial susceptibility. PCP removal was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) during 168 h at 30 °C. Biofilm formation was assessed with two approaches: Congo Red Agar and Microtiter-plate. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the agar disc diffusion technique. The results showed that the PCP removal for consortium B1 and B2 after 168 h was 70 and 97.5% in STWW; 62.2 and 85.5% in MSM, respectively. In addition, PCP addition showed an increase in biofilm development especially for B2 consortium around 3.5 nm in 100 mg L-1 PCP. PCP added in the Muller Hinton (MH) medium and Gentamicin disc showed a clear increase in diameter of cell lysis around 2 to 4.5 cm.

Keywords: Antimicrobial susceptibility; Bacterial consortia; Biodegradation; PCP removal; Sterile wastewater.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biotransformation
  • Pentachlorophenol*
  • Wastewater

Substances

  • Waste Water
  • Pentachlorophenol