Spectrum of Movement Disorders of Late-Onset Niemann-Pick Disease Type C

Can J Neurol Sci. 2022 Nov;49(6):804-808. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2021.222. Epub 2021 Sep 16.

Abstract

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC), is a rare lysosomal storage disorder, which has a variable presentation based on the age of onset. We describe five adult/adolescent-onset NPC cases presenting with a range of movement disorders along with vertical supranuclear gaze palsy as part of the clinical presentation. A diagnostic delay of 4-17 years from the symptom onset was found in this case series. A high index of clinical suspicion in adult/adolescent patients presenting with vertical supranuclear gaze palsy along with various movement disorder phenomenology can help in the early diagnosis of NPC.

Keywords: Dystonia; Movement disorders; NPC1; NPC2; Niemann-Pick.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Delayed Diagnosis
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Movement Disorders* / etiology
  • Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C* / complications
  • Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C* / diagnosis
  • Paralysis