Reducing Educators' Weight Bias: The Role of School-Based Anti-Bullying Policies

J Sch Health. 2021 Oct;91(10):796-801. doi: 10.1111/josh.13068. Epub 2021 Aug 24.

Abstract

Background: Educators' negative weight biases toward students with high body weight have been well-documented. The present investigation examined whether inclusion of body weight in school anti-bullying policies is associated with lower levels of weight bias among educators.

Methods: Data on explicit weight bias was collected from a sample of secondary school teachers and principals in the United States (N = 246) and examined in relation to the presence of weight-related language in each participant's school district anti-bullying policy.

Results: The results indicate that, although educators on average make negative judgments about individuals with high weight, these biases were lower for educators whose school district anti-bullying policy included enumeration of body weight. Notably, this association did not hold when policies enumerated "appearance."

Conclusions: The study findings suggest that the explicit mention of "weight" in school anti-bullying policies may represent a feasible mechanism to reduce explicit weight bias among U.S. secondary school educators.

Keywords: anti-bullying; educational policy; educators; overweight; weight stigma.

MeSH terms

  • Bias
  • Bullying* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Policy
  • School Teachers
  • Schools
  • United States