Gradually Increasing Surgical Site Infection Prevention Bundle with Monitoring of Potentially Preventable Infections Resulting in Decreasing Overall Surgical Site Infection Rate

Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2021 Dec;22(10):1072-1076. doi: 10.1089/sur.2021.183. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

Abstract

Objective: Reduction of surgical site infection. Methods: Retrospective evaluation of a surgical infection prevention program consisting of the gradual introduction of specific infection prevention methods and a surveillance system identifying and reporting on potentially preventable surgical site infections as defined by the omission of a preventive method. Setting: A university tertiary referral medical center. Results: The sequential introduction of infection prevention elements in the bundle resulted in a fluctuating rate of potentially preventable surgical site infections simultaneously with a slow, gradual reduction of the clean wound SSI rate. Conclusions: Change in a complex, multidisciplinary environment such as an inpatient surgical unit happens gradually and requires focused attention and input from all involved professionals.

Keywords: feedback; infection prevention; preventable; surgical site infection; surveillance.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers*
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgical Wound Infection* / epidemiology
  • Surgical Wound Infection* / prevention & control
  • Tertiary Care Centers