Cysticercosis in ophthalmology

Surv Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar-Apr;67(2):544-569. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.07.002. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

Cysticercosis is caused by Taenia solium, a cestode or tapeworm that preferentially affects the subcutaneous tissue, brain, muscle, and the eye. It is traditionally a disease of low socioeconomic regions, but large-scale population migration has made it a matter of global concern. Its ocular invasion is a potentially blinding disease. In the last two decades, there has been considerable discussion of cysticercosis; however, most comes from a limited number of case observations. Thus, to overcome this limitation, we summarize and analyze twenty years of medical literature (from 2000 to 2020) on cysticercosis in ophthalmology.

Keywords: Cysticercosis; ELISA and cysticercosis; Extraocular muscle cysticercosis; Imaging in cysticercosis; Ocular cysticercosis; Orbital cysticercosis; Steroids and cysticercosis; Ultrasound and cysticercosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain
  • Cysticercosis* / diagnosis
  • Cysticercosis* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Ophthalmology*
  • Taenia solium*