Investigation of the triplet excited state and application of cationic meso-tetra(cisplatin)porphyrins in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy

Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2021 Sep:35:102459. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102459. Epub 2021 Jul 25.

Abstract

In this manuscript, we report, the photophysical study of triplet excited states and antimicrobial photoinactivation of positively charged tetra-cisplatin porphyrin derivatives against Gram + and Gram ‒ bacterial strains. Isomeric cisplatin-porphyrins were used and applied in aPDT assays in the bacilli Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram negative) and a cocci Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive) strains. The results show that compound substituted at meta position (3-cis-PtTPyP) is the more efficient photosensitizer against bacteria culture. In this way, tetra-cationic porphyrins containing cisplatin derivatives might be promising aPDT agents with potential applications in clinical infections.

Keywords: Antimicrobial activity; Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy; Pt(II) porphyrins; ROS generation.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents*
  • Cisplatin
  • Photochemotherapy* / methods
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology
  • Porphyrins* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Cisplatin