Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of mangrove Rhizophora apiculata Blume (Rhizophoraceae)

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2021 Jun 23;6(7):2071-2073. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2021.1923421.

Abstract

The chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of Rhizophora apiculata was characterized. The cp genome length was 164,343 bp in length, containing a typical structure of a large single copy (LSC) of 93,155 bp, a small single copy (SSC) of 19,376 bp, and two inverted repeats (IRs) of 25,906 bp, with a GC content of 34.9%. There were 131 genes were annotated in the cp genome, including 85 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. A phylogenetic analysis using cp genomes of mangroves and ecologically associated species resolved R. apiculata in Rhizophora with R. stylosa and R. x lamarckii. This complete chloroplast sequence offers a promising tool for further species identification and evolutionary studies of Rhizophora, as well as for mangroves.

Keywords: Mangrove; Rhizophora; evolution; plastid genome.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 31860195], and from the Foundation of "BaGui Scholar" [grant number C33600992001] and Bagui Young Scholarship of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.