Gadolinium-doped hollow silica nanospheres loaded with curcumin for magnetic resonance imaging-guided synergistic cancer sonodynamic-chemotherapy

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2021 Jul:126:112157. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112157. Epub 2021 Apr 30.

Abstract

Curcumin is a kind of anti-cancer chemotherapeutic drug and has been demonstrated to be able to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) under the stimuli of ultrasound (US). Herein, gadolinium-doped hollow mesoporous silica nanospheres (Gd-HMSNs) loaded with curcumin (Cur) and conjugated with carboxymethyl dextran (CMD) have been facilely fabricated and applied for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided synergistic cancer sonodynamic-chemotherapy. The as-prepared multifunctional theranostic nanoplatform (Cur@Gd-HMSNs-CMD) shows high drug loading capacity, satisfactory biocompatibility, pH-responsive degradation, and US-triggered drug release. Due to the release of Gd3+ ions or oligomers during degradation, the nanoplatform Cur@Gd-HMSNs-CMD could serve as an effective contrast agent for T1-weighted MRI to guide cancer treatment. More significantly, in vivo experiments show that the Cur@Gd-HMSNs-CMD can efficiently inhibit the tumor growth by a high inhibition rate of ~85.6% under US irradiation, mainly resulting from the synergistic effect of sonodynamic-chemotherapy. This innovative "two-in-one" theranostic nanoplatform using a single drug provides a new strategy for developing "all-in-one" nanomaterials for combined cancer treatment.

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Curcumin; Gd-doped hollow silica nanospheres; Magnetic resonance imaging; Sonodynamic therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Curcumin* / pharmacology
  • Gadolinium
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Nanospheres*
  • Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Theranostic Nanomedicine

Substances

  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Gadolinium
  • Curcumin