Oxidative Functionalization of Trinor-18α-olean-17(22)-ene Derivatives. Annulation of the E-Ring by an Intramolecular Aldol Reaction

J Org Chem. 2021 Jun 4;86(11):7636-7647. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00697. Epub 2021 May 25.

Abstract

cis-Dihydroxylation of trinor-18α-olean-17(22)-ene 2 with osmium tetroxide led to diol 9. Its cleavage with lead tetraacetate gave tetracyclic ketoaldehyde 10. By comparison, the ozonation of trinor-18α-olean-17(22)-ene 2 in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid gave the corresponding ketoacetal 12. Both products were subjected to an intramolecular aldol reaction under the acidic conditions and yielded unusual triterpenes bearing a bicyclo[4.3.1]decane fragment (22). Further manipulation of the protective groups afforded compounds useful in triterpene synthesis, especially in the preparation of potentially biologically active saponins based on a tetracyclic terpene core.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Saponins*
  • Triterpenes*

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes
  • 3-hydroxybutanal