A neurocognitive model of flow states and the role of cerebellar internal models

Behav Brain Res. 2021 Jun 11:407:113244. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113244. Epub 2021 Mar 17.

Abstract

This paper conceptualizes a comprehensive body of neurocognitive knowledge of flow states based on two primary competing neurocognitive theories underpinning flow's purported functioning, the transient hypofrontality hypothesis and the network synchronization model. With these models in mind, a new neurocognitive model of flow is synthesized based on the similarities of these pre-existing theories and utilizing the internal models of the cerebellum to elucidate the differences and crossover in the current flow research. Ultimately, this paper works to provide a platform for researchers to use as a future reference and for hypothesis generation.

Keywords: Automatization; Cerebellum; Decision-making; Expertise; Flow; Neurocognition.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cerebellum / physiology*
  • Cognition / physiology*
  • Decision Making / physiology*
  • Executive Function / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
  • Self-Control*