A postal questionnaire was sent to 307 people, during July 1987. The questionnaire examined public knowledge, attitudes and strategies for education for future planning by the Southern Region Health Services Association. According to the age group those respondents aged 45-59 years scored best in the knowledge section. The younger ages (18-29) years and 30-44 years scored closely, while the elderly scored least. However, more than 10% of respondents were incorrect in their answers concerning the most basic questions, and an even larger number were unsure about casual contact as a method of AIDS virus transmission. Many people did not realise all blood donations in New Zealand were screened for AIDS virus. Attitudes reflected current controversy concerning the availability of free needles and condoms. Fifty five percent of respondents were definitely in favour of compulsory blood testing even though the question did not specify which groups of people might be tested. The vast majority made a strong plea for more information about AIDS.