Objective: To investigate the clinical effect and safety of Chinese Children's Leukemia Group (CCLG)-ALL 2008 (high risk group) protocol in the treatment with childhood Mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL).
Methods: The clinical data of 15 new diagnosed patients with MPAL treated in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed, and received CCLG-ALL 2008 (high risk group) protocol chemotherapy.
Results: One patient gave up treatment after diagnosed, and 14 children with MPAL after induction remission chemotherapy, 3 patients gave up, and 5 patients received consolidation chemotherapy, and 6 patients received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The complete remission (CR) rate was 85.7% at d33 of induction remission chemotherapy. The serious adverse event and treatment-related mortality (TRM) rate was 71.4% and 14.3%, respectively. The recurrence rate was 21.4% and the median time of relapse was 12(9.7-18.4) months. Except for 4 patients who gave up treatment, the 5-year event-free survival (EFS) rate in the other 11 patients was (54.5±15.0)%. The 5 years EFS of 4 patients who received consolidation chemotherapy was significantly lower than the 6 patients who received allo-HSCT after CR (25.0%±21.7% vs 83.3%±15.2%, P=0.033).
Conclusion: The CCLG-ALL2008 (for high-risk group) protocol in treatment of children with MPAL can get a high CR rate, but also with a high incidence of SAE. The patients received allo-HSCT after CR may have a good prognosis.
题目: CCLG-ALL 2008(高危组)方案治疗儿童混合表型急性白血病的疗效及安全性分析.
目的: 总结中国儿童白血病协作组(CCLG)-ALL2008(高危组)方案治疗儿童混合表型急性白血病(MPAL)的疗效及安全性.
方法: 回顾性分析2013年1月到2017年12月本院收治的15例初诊MPAL患儿的临床资料,给予CCLG-ALL 2008(高危组)方案治疗.
结果: 1例诊断后即放弃治疗,14例诱导缓解治疗后,3例放弃继续治疗,5例继续规则化疗,6例接受异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)。诱导缓解治疗第33天完全缓解(CR)率为85.7%;严重不良事件发生率71.4%,治疗相关死亡率为14.3%;复发率21.4%,复发中位时间12(9.7-18.4)个月。除了4例放弃治疗患儿,其他11例患儿5年无事件生存(EFS)率为(54.5±15.0)%;6例诱导后接受HSCT和 4例只接受巩固化疗患儿5年EFS率分别为(83.3±15.2)%和(25.0±21.7)%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.033).
结论: 儿童MPAL接受CCLG-ALL2008(高危组)方案化疗,诱导缓解率较高,但严重不良事件发生率亦高,缓解后行allo-HSCT可改善远期预后.