"It Just Hit Me Like a Ton of Bricks": Improving the Patient Experience of Receiving a Breast Cancer Diagnosis at an Older Age

Res Gerontol Nurs. 2021 Mar-Apr;14(2):79-89. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20210115-02. Epub 2021 Jan 25.

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to describe the experiences of older women receiving a diagnosis of early-stage breast cancer. Thematic analysis informed by techniques from constructivist grounded theory was used to analyze interviews with 54 women aged ≥65 years an average of 19.6 months after diagnosis. Two themes were identified: The Overwhelming Shock of Receiving a Diagnosis and Contextualizing the Diagnosis in Relation to Age. Results suggest these participants were deeply shocked by a diagnosis that clinicians may view as highly treatable. Age-related factors impacting how the bad news was received include misunderstanding risk factors, the impact of comorbidities, concurrent life events, and evolving perceptions of cancer at her life stage. To establish a solid foundation for age-appropriate communication when giving bad news, these participants help clinicians acknowledge what women may be thinking. Potential clinician responses to the variety of concerns are presented. [Research in Gerontological Nursing, 14(2), 79-89.].

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Communication
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Patient Outcome Assessment