Ultrasound assisted synthesis of Pd NPs decorated chitosan-starch functionalized Fe3O4 nanocomposite catalyst towards Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and reduction of 4-nitrophenol

Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Mar 1:172:104-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.040. Epub 2021 Jan 12.

Abstract

In recent days the nanomagnetic biocomposites have been evolved as sustainable green catalysts. In that context, we are prompted to design and synthesize a novel Pd NP adorned chitosan-starch dual biopolymer encapsulated core-shell type magnetic nanocomposite (Fe3O4@CS-Starch/Pd) in an eco-friendly pathway applying ultrasound irradiations. The morphological and physicochemical features of the material were determined using several advanced techniques like FT-IR, FESEM, HRTEM, EDX, atomic mapping, VSM, XRD and ICP-OES. Catalytic efficiency of the material was investigated in the ultrasound assisted classical Suzuki-Miyaura coupling towards the synthesis of diverse range of biaryl derivatives and in the catalytic reduction of 4-Nitrophenol.In both the protocols the catalyst exhibited excellent performances. Sonication had a significant role in enhancing the catalytic performances in both the reactions as compared to conventional heating. Due to super-paramagnetism, the catalyst was easily magnetically isolable and reused in 11 cycles without considerable leaching and change in reactivity.

Keywords: Pd NP; Reduction; Suzuki coupling.

MeSH terms

  • Biopolymers / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Green Chemistry Technology / methods
  • Magnetics / methods
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nitrophenols / chemistry*
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Starch / chemistry*
  • Ultrasonic Waves

Substances

  • Biopolymers
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Nitrophenols
  • ferric oxide
  • Palladium
  • Starch
  • Chitosan
  • 4-nitrophenol