Durable Response in Patients With Thymic Carcinoma Treated With Pembrolizumab After Prolonged Follow-Up

J Thorac Oncol. 2021 Mar;16(3):483-485. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2020.11.003. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

Abstract

Here, we present an update of a phase 2 study of pembrolizumab in patients with advanced thymic carcinoma who failed previous therapies. Duration of response was approximately 3 years, and median survival was in excess of 2 years with a 5-year survival rate of 18%. The higher than expected incidence of severe autoimmune disorders (15%) did not substantially increase with a longer follow-up. Pembrolizumab induces durable responses in patients with thymic carcinoma. Careful selection of patients and monitoring of toxicities are warranted.

Keywords: Pembrolizumab; Response; Survival; Thymic carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological* / therapeutic use
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Thymoma* / drug therapy
  • Thymus Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • pembrolizumab