16p11.2 Copy Number Variations and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Trends Neurosci. 2020 Nov;43(11):886-901. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Abstract

Copy number variations (CNVs) of the human 16p11.2 genetic locus are associated with a range of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. In this review, we delineate genetic information and diverse phenotypes in individuals with 16p11.2 CNVs, and synthesize preclinical findings from transgenic mouse models of 16p11.2 CNVs. Mice with 16p11.2 deletions or duplications recapitulate many core behavioral phenotypes, including social and cognitive deficits, and exhibit altered synaptic function across various brain areas. Mechanisms of transcriptional dysregulation and cortical maldevelopment are reviewed, along with potential therapeutic intervention strategies.

Keywords: 16p11.2 deletion and duplication; autism spectrum disorders; clinical phenotypes; mouse models; prefrontal cortex.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / genetics
  • Chromosome Deletion
  • DNA Copy Number Variations / genetics
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability* / genetics
  • Mice
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders* / genetics