Anatomical variations in cervical vertebrae in two species of neotropical canids: What is the meaning?

Anat Histol Embryol. 2021 Jan;50(1):212-217. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12609. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Abstract

Anatomical variation in wild canids is rarely described. Altered shapes, uni- or bilaterally situated, were observed in ventral laminae of C6 and/or in C7 vertebral body of two fox species: Lycalopex gymnocercus and Cerdocyon thous. The specimens were young adults, collected dead on highways in southern Brazil. Deformities were considered anatomical variations because apparently there was no interference in function. The occurrence of such variations in two related species from the same area can suggest an environmental common cause rather than genetic issues. Future studies may deepen the understanding between cause and effect of these vertebral deformities in wild canids.

Keywords: Pampa biome; animal anatomy; spinal deformity; wild carnivores.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild*
  • Brazil
  • Canidae / anatomy & histology*
  • Canidae / classification
  • Cervical Vertebrae / anatomy & histology*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Species Specificity