Invasive cardiac lipoma diagnosis based on echocardiography: Case report and literature review

J Clin Ultrasound. 2021 May;49(4):408-412. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22893. Epub 2020 Aug 4.

Abstract

Echocardiography is first-line examination of cardiac tumors. We report the case of a 25-year-old woman with a right atrial transmural invasive lipoma, and we review 58 published reports of primary cardiac invasive lipomas detected by echocardiography. We summarize the ultrasonographic characteristics and main sites of development, and examine the "invagination hypothesis". Echocardiography appears valuable for early detection, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative follow-up of invasive cardiac lipomas.

Keywords: echocardiography; heart neoplasms; lipoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Echocardiography / methods
  • Female
  • Heart Atria / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Atria / pathology
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Neoplasms / pathology
  • Heart Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Lipoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Lipoma / pathology
  • Lipoma / surgery
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Treatment Outcome