Influence of silver speciation on the inflammatory regulation of AgNPs anchoring onto titania nanotubes

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2020 Oct:194:111199. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111199. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

Abstract

AgNPs were immobilized on titania nanotubes (TNT) by chelation of polydopamine (PD) to generate a TNT/PD/AgNPs (TPAS) via a simple dipping method. The inflammatory regulation of the TPAS coating were investigated. To gain a deep insight into the transformation of AgNPs in macrophages, a cation exchange reaction was introduced for speciation analysis of AgNPs and Ag+ by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Owing to the magic signal amplification strategy, the trace AgNPs and Ag+ in release media and even in macrophages were easily detected. In simulated inflammatory microenvironment, M1 macrophages promoted the cell-responsive release of Ag+ from TPAS at 3 d, which dampened inflammation. Then, macrophages reduced Ag+ by intracellular metabolites, leading to the formation of new AgNPs in cells. This study give a new sight for discovering the inflammatory regulation mechanism of silver containing biomaterials.

Keywords: Ag nanoparticles; Inflammatory response; Speciation analysis; Titania nanotubes.

MeSH terms

  • Metal Nanoparticles*
  • Nanotubes*
  • Silver
  • Titanium

Substances

  • titanium dioxide
  • Silver
  • Titanium