Rationale and Best Practices for Pediatric Cardiology Prevention Programs

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death in North America, and a significant number of children have conditions such as inherited dyslipidemias, overweight/obesity, and hypertension, placing them at increased risk for future cardiovascular events and other comorbidities. Training in cardiovascular prevention is an important tool to help pediatric cardiologists address these issues in children. We describe a model for training pediatric cardiologists in primary and secondary prevention strategies. A multidisciplinary team approach is needed for robust training in dyslipidemias, hypertension, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, and other obesity-related comorbidities. Research is a significant component of training and necessary for translating science into practice. Ongoing education is also necessary, and certification is available through associations such as the National Lipid Association, the American Diabetes Association, The Obesity Society, and the American Hypertension Specialist Certification Program. Knowledge of primordial, primary, and secondary cardiovascular prevention strategies is essential for pediatric cardiologists to accomplish the goal of helping children lead healthier lives long into adulthood.