Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) is driven by changes in the cerebral microvascular endothelial cell population. Mouse models of CCM have successfully recapitulated the disease in vivo; however, dissection of the disease pathogenesis and molecular mechanism is challenging in vivo due to limited access to the involved tissue in live animals. Therefore, in vitro tissue culture models are required. This protocol is designed to facilitate the isolation of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells from whole murine brain tissue. The protocol utilizes papain for a shorter, single digestion step to maximize cell recovery and viability. Using this technique, we are able to isolate cells from a murine CCM model in which the absence of CCM proteins is driven by Cre-mediated recombination at birth, and results in CCM-like vascular malformations in adult animals.
Keywords: Blood–brain barrier; Cerebral; Cerebrovascular disease; Endothelial; Isolation; Murine; Purification.