Discovery, biosynthesis and antifungal mechanism of the polyene-polyol meijiemycin

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Jan 16;56(5):822-825. doi: 10.1039/c9cc08908j. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Abstract

Produced by a newly isolated Streptomycetes strain, meijiemycin is a gigantic linear polyene-polyol that exhibits structural features not seen in other members of the polyene-polyol family. We propose a biosynthetic mechanism and demonstrate that meijiemycin inhibits hyphal growth by inducing the aggregation of ergosterol and restructuring of the fungal plasma membrane.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antifungal Agents / metabolism
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Drug Discovery
  • Fatty Alcohols / isolation & purification
  • Fatty Alcohols / metabolism
  • Fatty Alcohols / pharmacology*
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Genomics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Multigene Family
  • Polyenes / isolation & purification
  • Polyenes / metabolism
  • Polyenes / pharmacology*
  • Polyketide Synthases / genetics
  • Streptomyces / chemistry

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • Polyenes
  • Polyketide Synthases