Kindlin-2 suppresses transcription factor GATA4 through interaction with SUV39H1 to attenuate hypertrophy

Cell Death Dis. 2019 Nov 26;10(12):890. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-2121-0.

Abstract

Kindlin-2 plays an important role in the regulation of cardiac structure and function. Depletion of Kindlin-2 contributes to cardiac hypertrophy and progressive heart failure, however, the precise mechanisms involved in this process remain unclear. GATA4 is a critical transcription factor in regulating cardiogenesis. We found that Kindlin-2 suppresses the expression of GATA4 through binding to its promoter and prevents cardiomyocytes from hypertrophy induced by isoproterenol (ISO) treatment. Mechanistically, Kindlin-2 interacts with histone methyltransferase SUV39H1 and recruits it to GATA4 promoter leading to the occupancy of histone H3K9 di- and tri-methylation. Furthermore, to confirm the function of Kindlin-2 in vivo, we generated mice with targeted deletion of cardiac Kindlin-2. We found that 6-month-old Kindlin-2 cKO mice have developed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and that this pathological process can be accelerated by ISO-treatment. GATA4 expression was markedly activated in cardiac tissues of Kindlin-2 cKO mice compared to wild-type animals. Collectively, our data revealed that Kindlin-2 suppresses GATA4 expression by triggering histone H3K9 methylation in part and protects heart from pathological hypertrophy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiomegaly / genetics
  • Cardiomegaly / metabolism*
  • Cardiomegaly / pathology
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • GATA4 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Gene Ontology
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Methyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Models, Biological
  • Muscle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / pathology
  • Protein Binding
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • GATA4 Transcription Factor
  • Gata4 protein, mouse
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • kindlin-2 protein, mouse
  • Suv39h1 protein, mouse
  • Methyltransferases