Investigation of the pharmacodynamic substances in dahuang zhechong pill that inhibit energy metabolism

J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Apr 6:251:112332. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112332. Epub 2019 Oct 26.

Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Dahuang Zhechong pill (DHZCP) is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of hepatocarcinoma.

Aim of the study: Previous studies have found that DHZCP can exert anti-hepatocarcinoma effects and reverse drug resistance by inhibiting energy metabolism. The goal of this study was to further explore the pharmacodynamic substances that inhibit energy metabolism.

Methods: The components of DHZCP absorbed into plasma were identified by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS. The Swiss and STITCH databases were used for target collection. The DAVID database was used for pathway enrichment analysis. Cytoscape software was used for network construction. The CCK-8 method detected cell viability. Chemiluminescence was used to detect ATP levels.

Results: A total of 89 components absorbed into plasma were identified by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS. Based on this, 24 potential pharmacodynamic substances were selected by network pharmacology. Among them, 11 components such as rhein can significantly inhibit ATP levels.

Conclusions: Rhein, emodin, chrysophanol, hypoxanthine, baicalein, baicalin, wogonoside, acteoside, formononetin, isoliquiritigenin, and glycyrrhizic acid were the pharmacodynamic substances responsible for inhibition of energy metabolism of DHZCP.

Keywords: Dahuang zhechong pill; Energy metabolism; Hepatocarcinoma; Pharmacodynamic substance.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Energy Metabolism / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phytochemicals / analysis
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacology*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Dahuang Zhechong pill
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Phytochemicals
  • Adenosine Triphosphate