Improvement of multiplex semi-nested PCR system for screening of rare mutations by high-throughput sequencing

Biotechniques. 2019 Dec;67(6):294-298. doi: 10.2144/btn-2019-0001. Epub 2019 Oct 17.

Abstract

The CRISPR/Cas9 system is an efficient gene-editing method, but it is difficult to obtain mutants for some specific species and special genome structures. A previously reported multiplexed, semi-nested PCR target-enrichment approach, which does not rely on transgenic technology, has been shown to be an effective and affordable strategy for the discovery of rare mutations in a large sodium azide-induced rice population. However, this strategy has the potential for further optimization. Here, we describe an improved multiplex semi-nested PCR target-enrichment strategy with simplified processing procedures, reduced false-positive rates and increased mutation detection frequency (1 mutation/73 Kb).

Keywords: dilution; improvement; multiplexed target enrichment; mutants; next generation sequencing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats / genetics
  • Gene Editing / methods
  • Genes, Plant / genetics
  • Genome, Plant / genetics
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods*
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Oryza / genetics
  • Plants, Genetically Modified / genetics
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*