CO2 hydrogenation by phosphorus-nitrogen PN3P-pincer iridium hydride complexes: elucidation of the deactivation pathway

Dalton Trans. 2019 Sep 14;48(34):12812-12816. doi: 10.1039/c9dt01319a. Epub 2019 Aug 12.

Abstract

PN3P-Ir pincer hydride complexes were synthesized and characterized as catalysts and key intermediates in the direct hydrogenation of CO2 to formate under mild conditions. The formation of a dearomatized PN3P*-Ir(i)-CO species was identified as a plausible key process accountable for the loss of catalytic activity in the CO2 hydrogenation.